How to lose 5 kg in a month without exercise When you eat anything, you take in calories, and when you exercise, you spend calories. Drink Water: Water may not have miraculous properties that burn fat, but it can definitely help your weight loss efforts. This makes it 8 pounds or 4 kilos per month. In my previous bursts of 15 Science-Backed Ways to Lose Weight Without Exercise in 2024, According to Experts. My variance is high since it’s quite easy for me to gain or lose weight every day (1kg on any given day is normal). Open in app. Create a Calorie Deficit. Early bedtime to maximize growth hormone release during deep sleep. Losing 10 kilograms in one month without exercise can be challenging as physical activity plays a crucial role in weight loss. I wrote about my half-hearted attempt to lose weight last year here. 30000+ Happy members. Men can lose 5-7 pounds the first week and then sustain 3-5 a week after that, so literally best case scenario is about two weeks. be/iXHKb1MvvGoIntermittent fasting video : https://youtu. Focus on adopting a balanced and calorie-controlled diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Diet Plan to Lose 10 Kg Weight In A Month. If you want to lose weight, intermittent and keto diets will significantly benefit you. Lose 10 Kg In 2 Weeks | Lose 4 Kg In A Month | Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50 Kg | Lose 10 Kg In 1 Month Without Exercise | Lose Weight Daily 1Kg | Reduce Weight In 15 Continue breathing exercises and meditation to lower stress hormones. 5 kilos of body weight in a month is considered healthy. Here is the calculation. By: Lifestyle Desk New Delhi | November 2, 2022 15:00 IST. ly/3N6igUnJoin I'MWOW Youtube Channe But what if you were told that you could lose 5 kilos in a month without trying at all? Try these 4 extremely easy ways to lose 5 kilos in month, without really trying hard! 1. Skip to content. Lost 22 kg in just 3 months! 92 kg 70 kg. Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Unsplash. Always consult with a healthcare professional RELATED: This Trainer Has Just Broken Down The Difference Between Weight Loss And Fat Loss 5. Adopt A Healthy And Balanced Diet. Get a dry body brushing or massage to boost circulation and drainage. Advertisement. So you should lose 8 kg weight, in around 2. Yes, it is possible to lose 2 kg in a month through regular exercise and a healthy diet. Have a look: Please Note: This is a sample meal only. This advice is general Losing weight too quickly can be unhealthy and unsustainable. How To Lose 3 Kg In A Week Without Exercise? You can Lose 5 kilos in 4 weeks – how many calories do you need to burn? To lose 5 kg of body weight in 4 weeks, you need to create a caloric deficit equal to a total of 35,000 to 38,500 calories. However, this level of restriction should be carefully managed to ensure you Lose 20 Kg In One Month | Lose 15 Kg In 40 Days | Reduce 10 Kg In 10 Days | Lose 3 Kg In A Week | Lose 30 Kg Weight | Lose 10 Kg In 2 Weeks | Lose 4 Kg In A Month | Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50 Kg | Lose 10 Kg In 1 Month Without Exercise | Lose Weight Daily 1Kg | Reduce Weight In 15 Days | Lose 2 Kg In A Month | Lose 40 Kg Weight In 2 Months | Lose 5 Kg In A Top 10 Foods To Include To Lose 35 Kg In 6 Months. Then celebrate the fact that you accomplished it. If you want to lose muscle fast, do omad and pay no attention to protein intake. 1 kg is equivalent to 7700 calories, so 7kg would be 53,900 calories. High sodium levels can cause water retention, leading to bloating and temporary weight gain. How To Lose Weight 7 kg in a month at Home? The answer of how to lose 7 kg in a month relies heavily on a low calorie, nutrition-rich diet followed by a routine set of exercise. Somehow. Depending on your approach, it may take anywhere from 6 to 12 months to achieve this goal while maintaining health In today's video, we're diving into the ultimate guide on how to lose 10 kg in just one month without hitting the gym. To lose weight, you must control your caloric intake. That being said, you should not underestimate the goodness that exercise has to offer. Walking is a low-impact way to exercise if you want to know how to lose 5 kg by walking. He says, “To lose approximately 2 kg, you need to create a calorie deficit of about 15,400 calories over the month, which equates to roughly 500 calories per day. 5 kg) over 8 weeks without changing his current exercise routine equivalent to "light exercise". These are effective ways to reduce your weight, as well as to prevent weight gain in the future. It induce a state of ketosis in the body, which promotes weight loss. . 25 kg of body weight over a 20-month period. Walking Plan to Lose 5 Kg Weight. Next Steps. However, there are several proven tips that can help you eat fewer calories with ease. Lose 5 KG in One Month: A detailed yet easy plan of 30-minute bodyweight exercises, a bit of extra walking, and a shift to healthier food. Email Address : [email protected] Office Address : Karan Nagar, Jammu; I will discuss a sample diet plan for the fast weight loss diet that will help you shed some weight within 30 days without harming your health. Super easy cardio to lose weight in 1 week (lose 3-5 kg). 3. 1 kg of body fat Top 5 'most underrated tips' to lose 2-3 kg every month; Premium. Ensure that your diet is well-balanced and contains foods that are low in calories and high in nutrition. Making a few changes to your diet and lifestyle can help you lose weight safely and In this article, we will take you through some ways to lose weight without exercise, whether you sometimes exercise and have some relaxed days, or even if you cannot exercise for certain reasons, such as injury, pain, recent Along with the right tips on how to lose 5 kg in a month, it is important to stay focused on it. If you can cut down between 500-700 calories each day then you can lose up to 1k. 9 kg and 5. You must follow the healthy diet to lose 30 kg in 5 Two months: Without exercise: 3-4kg. 5–1 kg of fat per week or Losing 5 kg in a month is certainly not an easy goal, but neither is it impossible: with a balanced diet, you can lose between 500 grams and 1 kg a week, which in the course of a month would become a little less than 4 kg. By Lisa Bain and Shannen Zitz Updated: Dec 14, 2023 5:34 PM EST. be/6--U5sUhUXEConta Full Day diet of 1200 Calories for Fat Loss. ly/3vsxlXdUse my Code : AWAREHello everyone ! In this video I will be explaining how you can lo Buy a weight loss diet plan to balance your calorie intake and see faster progress toward losing 5 kg. 2 kg respectively. In conclusion, Don’t go for thought on how to lose 40 kg weight in 2 months because losing a significant amount of weight like 40 kg requires a comprehensive approach that includes weight loss foods, regular exercise, This article will show you how to lose weight fast in a month without exercise: 1. g per week. If you continue this kind of diet for a month you can definitely lose upto 5kg. In simple words, losing 4 kilograms in a month is possible with healthy eating and exercise. 1. In order to lose weight, you'll most likely need to cut out extra calories from your diet. • Kickstart your day with either some free-hand exercises or So, when we see Iucrative articles like “How to lose 5 kg in a month without exercise” that promises heavy weight loss in a short period of time, we not only read the article These simple strategies will help you lose weight without exercise, and tell why you should eat more protein and fiber, eat more mindfully, and get more sleep. They are low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, promoting satiety and supporting overall health. If you are doing one exercise at a time then do 5 sets of 2 minutes each. ly/37DtL6BBuy My Favorite Night Time Relaxing Tea: https://bit. Three months: Without exercise: 5-6kg With exercise: 10-13kg Exercising twice a week aint gonna cut it. 5 to 2. Moneyback nutritional deficiencies, and can adversely affect metabolism. Portion size. One should aim for a safe and sustainable weight loss rate of 0. i m also planning for pregnancy, so please tell me proper diet In how many months is it prefered to lose 8 kgs of weight without exercise but only through diet? 2653 Views v. You can always run on the spot to get the same benefits. Eat foods that suppress appetite. I’ve been in between 69. Losing 5 kg in a month is easy to achieve with a combination of healthy eating habits, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle changes. Losing 5kg in a month is a realistic goal for most people, but it’s important to do it in a healthy and sustainable way. GM Diet: This diet is a 7-day meal plan that involves eating different foods each day. However, weight loss can vary depending on factors such as starting weight, body composition, and metabolism. Subscribe For Easy Home Remedies And Delicious Recipes. Pinterest 3 Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Related posts: 8 Natural Home According to one review, increasing daily fiber intake to 14 grams without making any other dietary changes was associated with a 10% reduction in calories and a weight loss of 1. In regard of your weight loss plan you have to clearly state how many kg or lbs you want to lose and then choose one of the two methods in which you want to do it, either by entering the amount of time in which you want to plan your weight loss or the number of calories you are ready to reduce. How to lose 20 kg in 3 months if I have a Thyroid? Questions like how can I lose 20 kg in 3 months with a thyroid condition require a tailored approach that considers the impact of thyroid hormones on metabolism. According to a research, what you eat reflects on your body, so the best way to change your shape is to watch what you eat. Many people have the same aim of losing weight, but it can be challenging to do so. 5 to 1 kg per week with a strategy that combines a healthy diet, regular exercise, and positive lifestyle changes . “I don’t think that’s a thing,” I said with the heavy sigh of someone who has outgrown a 12-month old dress. After doing the math, you need to be at a 1,925-calorie deficit each day to lose 7kg in a month. How to lose 8 kg in one month is very ambitious and might only be attainable or suitable for some people. The key is to get your daily calorie needs to be met through healthy eating habits and not from excessive drinking, overeating or smoking So, when we see Iucrative articles like “How to lose 5 kg in a month without exercise Before aiming to lose weight without exercise, you need to understand the concept of weight loss. On the spot running So what if you can’t go outside to run. Fitness comes with discipline. Let’s take the case of a 35 year old female, currently weighing 170 lbs at a height of People often ask me how to lose weight without exercise? So I decided to write this article. You'll need a healthy and effective diet, in addition, to exercise to help you lose weight quickly. Calculate your daily calorie needs and create a calorie deficit through a combination of diet and exercise. Previous DISCLAIMER: Please do not embark on a vigorous exercise program without speaking to your doctor first. This Indian diet plan can accelerate weight loss without compromising taste or health. By making small changes to your diet and exercise routine, you can reach your weight loss goals without Discover simple steps to achieve your weight loss goals without the need for intense workouts. You'll lose muscle too. Aim to lose 0. It is not recommended to cut out more than 500-1000 calories from your diet daily. 25 kg/week) is fine and doable if you are over 125kg. Do note that you may see around 2 kgs or more weight reduction in the first week as you will likely lose water weight. Avoid skipping meals. This sample meal plan idea is low-carb, which limits carbs to 20–50 carbs per day. To do so, consume a calorie deficit diet along with regular exercise and healthy eating. Summary: You can safely lose 0. Here are a few tips to follow in order to lose weight properly. If you need to lose 10 kg quickly, start by cutting 500 calories from your diet per day. This 10-kg weight loss diet plan is initially challenging. SUBSCRIBE. 5–1 kg per week. 5lb in 1 month without exercise. Adding 1000 calories of exercise would also work, obviously, but the original question was "without exercise". How Long Does It Take To Lose 2 kg Without Exercise? You can lose 2 Cardio, also known as aerobic exercise, is a popular form of physical activity that helps burn calories and promotes heart health. 1 महीने में 5 किलो वजन कैसे कम करें? (how to lose 5 kgs in 1 month diet plan) आज हम आपको एक ऐसे डाइट To lose 20 Kg in 6 Months one needs to consume a healthy diet, increase fiber and protein intake, drink liberal amount of water and exercise regularly. How to gain 5 kg weight in 1 month? To gain 5 kg in one month, consume a calorie surplus from nutrient-dense foods, exercise regular strength training, and get enough rest to promote muscle growth. 7. (0. my height is 166 cm and weight is 78 kg and m married, i want to lose 10 kg fastly maximum in 2 months, please tell me proper diet plan and exercise, in march 2011 my weight was 83 dan i again check my weight in may 2011 and then i lose 5 kgs, rite now its 78, so please tell me how could i lose 10 kg fast. The weight To lose 5kg/month (1. Sign up. Answers (10) Like the answers? Consult privately with the doctor of your choice. Additionally, try increasing your daily physical activity to burn more calories. Diet Plan to Lose 20 kg in 1 Month. So, it could take around 6 months to a year or more to lose 30 kg healthily and sustainably. We need at least 1,500-2,000 calories in a day. Lower Intake of Sodium. I LOST 20 KG AT HOME WITHOUT EXERCISE & GOING TO GYM | DIET PLAN TO LOSE WEIGHT FAST | WEIGHT LOSS 🌸In this video I will share how I lost 24 kg at home with How To Lose 10kg In 1 Month Without Exercise: Is It Possible? Crash diets, extreme calorie restriction, or cutting out entire food groups can lead to nutrient deficiencies and other health problems. Or another study done over a period of about 10 months showed that burning 400 or 600 calories per week by doing cardio exercise resulted in average weight loss of 3. No Cost EMI. 5 to 1 kg per week, which adds up to around 25 kg in 5 months. A gradual weight loss of about 3. Dr. Just begin by doing some kind of activity. Accordingly, consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for proper guidance. To lose weight fast without exercise, While exercise can greatly contribute to weight loss, it is To lose 15 kg in a month one needs to follow a strict diet routine following a calorie deficit by consuming less calories and spending more through intense training and exercise. Write. Standing on the scales, I was horrified, my weight is 98 kg with a height of 177 cm. *Consume 2-3 litres of water, regular exercise and get adequate sunshine. Diet plan to Lose 20 kg in 1 month or How How to lose weight in 5 months? You can lose weight with cardio training, chest workout, core muscles, legs exercise, and full body workouts. Unlock weight loss secrets and achieve your weight loss goals with these article. Is Losing 30 Kgs Weight Possible? That amounts for about ~4 to 5 kg, and adding to also additional fluid losses from everywhere in the body due increases diuresis and loss of electrolytes, its normal for the average ketoer to lose between 6 to 12 kg (depending on the person’s context) within the first weeks of the diet. readmore. This article will introduce a highly rigorous diet plan to lose 10 kg weight in a month. To achieve long-term success, it Incorporate Physical Activity: For 4 kg weight loss in a month exercises like cardiovascular workouts, strength training, and flexibility exercises are important Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic Lose weight without eating sugar or processed foods. Here are the top 10 foods to include for effective weight loss: Leafy Greens: Incorporate spinach, kale, Swiss chard, and other leafy greens. But people get so discouraged and frustrated by a number on the scales – and that’s a great way to have a chocolate croissant for breakfast instead of eggs and protein, Doubtful on how to lose 2 kilos in a month without adding any fancy meal and just by drinking water. Losing around 1. But it is always advisable to lose weight with balanced diet and some exercise. Can You Lose 2 kg In A Month? As per experts, losing around 0. Avoid drinking unhealthy drinks. While experts recommend slow and steady weight loss for long-term benefits, aiming to lose one kg per week is safe. With 5 exercise tips +5 diet tips + 5 lifestyle tips, you can unlock the Today, we are going to tell you about 15 small changes that you can do in your daily diet to lose 5 kilograms in a month. such as finding out how to lose 6 kg in a month without putting too Want to lose 5 kilos fast in a month? Our guide shares healthy ways to eat and exercise to reach your goals in a month. Give a huge priority to Complex Carbohydrates. Top 5 ‘most underrated tips’ to lose 2-3 kg every month Here are some tips from sustainable weight loss coach Simran Valecha . The time it takes to lose 30 kg depends on various factors like your starting weight, metabolism, diet, and exercise habits. One of the key components of successful weight loss is maintaining a healthy and balanced diet. 9 kg in 4 months. The good news is that even research suggests exercise alone may not help you lose weight - when most of us believe exercise as the most important ingredient of any weight loss effort. If you use different BMI calculators, then my weight should be 78 kg, then it will be considered normal. Here are some of the solutions, to reduce kilos in a month - 2 / 7 How To Lose 60 kg In 2 Months? Drink more water. #fastweightloss #fatloss #diet #fattofitMy 24kg Weightloss video : https://youtu. Actually, you can lose that much weight in a month, simply because the first weight you lose is from your liver, which can shed fat pretty quickly (5-7 lbs the first week isn't unusual). Enrol in my Transformation Program (I'MWOW): https://bit. Ketogenic Diet: This diet involves consuming a high-fat and low-carbohydrate. Regular exercise, sufficient wat salam nabeel. Then you need to know how many calories you must burn and eat to lose 7kg in a month. The diet claims to help lose Week wise Diet Chart to lose 8 kg in a month. Burns all over the body reduce the whole body for beginners and who have a lot of weight. Reps: If you want to do a circuit then do it for a minute. The problem wasn’t with the dress, the problem was pasta, cheese and chocolate. To enhance your weight loss efforts and reach your goal of How much weight you can lose in a month depends on how much you weigh, your height, and a couple of other factors. However, with the right motivation, you will get used to it and start enjoying the process. A Word From Fitelo On How To Lose 4 Kg In A Month. 5 kilos of weight in a week is ideal, which makes it two kilos in a month. To help you How to Lose 15 Kg Weight in 1 Month Without Exercise safely and permanently without starving, I have come up with a perfect low-calorie, fat-burning meal and highly nutritious diet plan that will overcome your weight problems and will make you feel fit, healthy, slim and beautiful. Make your exercises enjoyable. Many people have successfully completed this goal by following structured and healthy diet plans, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and keeping hydration their top priority. Apart from the diet plan to lose 5 kgs in one month, the following tips should be followed by both male and female. Today, we are going to tell you about 15 small changes that you can do in your daily diet to lose 5 It's easier to decrease caloric intake by modifying your diet compared to burning off a significant amount of calories through exercise. Back then, I started exercising but did little to change my diet. To achieve your goal of losing 5 kg in 15 days, consider lowering your sodium intake. And your diet will have to be absolutely perfect every single day. Just strictly adhere to it for 30 days and see the difference in your Hi guys and girls. Get FREE Recipe Ebook. 5 kg in a week while maintaining a nutritious, balanced diet. So, let’s learn how to lose weight from 70 kg to 50kg diet chart. However, aiming for such drastic weight In order to lose 5 kg in a month, you’ll need to cut down on the total amount of calories you eat each day. Let's get s READ NEXT: How to lose 10kg in a month. Lose 10 Kg In 2 Weeks | Lose 4 Kg In A Month | Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50 Kg | Lose 10 Kg In 1 Month Without Exercise | Lose Weight Daily 1Kg | Reduce Weight In 15 Days | Yes, it is possible to lose 6 kg in 1 month. Adding lemon juice to The calculations are specifically for an average 5 feet 8 inches tall (~173cm) 30-year-old male, assuming he wants to lose 10 lbs (~4. Safe weight loss, or losing 1-2 pounds per week, requires you to cut out or burn off about 500-1000 calories daily. If you're looking for practical and su Losing weight without regular exercise is possible. It's a crucial step you can't skip. Twice a day would be closer to the mark. It is advisable to lose 1. Get Extra 30% off on Myprotein using this link - https://tidd. 18/f/136lbs/5'4 So I've been meaning to lose 5 kgs this summer before uni starts however all websites I go to seem to be yo-yo diets , severe 'lose 10kg in a month' kind of bullshit and the more weight loss tips I read the more confused I get. Check out these science-backed tips. Read: Rope skipping is more effective than jogging for weight loss A: Yes, it is safe to lose 5kg in 1 month without dieting, as long as you focus on making sustainable lifestyle changes and avoid extreme measures. These methods help lower stress levels and stop emotional eating or stress eating, and you will succeed in your journey to lose 20 kg in one month. It may seem impossible to lose 10 kg in one month without exercising One can learn how to lose 10 kg in 1 month without exercise if they aim for a substantial deficit, typically around 1,000 calories per day. So drinking plenty of water daily can significantly aid in weight loss efforts by several mechanisms, which will be helpful to lose 2kg in a month when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Another study done with 252 women found that each gram of fiber consumed was associated with a loss of 0. How to Lose 5 kg Without Exercise. If you are morbidly obese, several weight loss methods can help you shed a lot of weight in just 30 days. Ditch bathroom scales “If you’re gaining muscle and losing fat, you can still weigh the same amount. with excess weight or obesity analyzed the weight loss effects of doing 400 or 600 calories worth of cardio 5 times per week for 10 months, without watching their calorie intake. following strict exercise and diet routines by focusing on whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins (like chicken or fish), and whole grains (such as brown rice). With exercise: 8-10kg. Losing more weight than this can mean that Sample Meal Plan For How To Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50kg Diet Chart. This will assist in creating a calorie deficit which can enhance the calorie burning process leading to weight loss. Amrinder Singh Sandhu. Consult a qualified Dietician, do not try to First thing: start. The stricter the diet the more muscle you lose. Drink ginger tea to ease digestion and bloating. I will share with you 5 effective ways to lose 10kg or 22. Have a look. Sign in. 5. If you do it in 1 month, still follow up with 1 month of maintenance with muscle training. If you want a proper and customized meal sample, then schedule a Count calories. The Atkins Diet: This low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet limits carbohydrates and encourages the consumption of protein and fats. Reply reply More replies More Green tea hauls out the hurtful nitrogenous waste and toxins shown in the body prompting to lose 5 kg in one month without any exercise. I wondered if it is possible to lose 20 kg of weight at home in 5 months? At my disposal there is an exercise bike, 1 dumbbell 7 kg. It will seem impossible to lose more weight without exercise and you will be in the same ballpark for a few weeks. 02 /16 Start your day with lukewarm water and lemon. Reduce temptation. Lose 10 Kg In 2 Weeks | Lose 4 Kg In A Month | Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50 Kg | Lose 10 Kg In 1 Month Without Exercise | Lose Weight Daily 1Kg | Reduce Weight In 15 Days | Want to see an amazing transformation like Parth, join the ongoing Mac’s 100 days weight loss challenge and achieve your desired weight loss goal. Create a Calorie Deficit` Some practices like chewing slowly and eating more fiber may help you lose weight without exe Sticking to a conventional diet and exercise plan can be difficult. How Many Kg Can You Losing 30 kg typically takes several months, with a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss being 0. Increasing your steps daily can quickly lead to weight loss. This means you need to be at a 53,900-calorie deficit within a month to lose 7kg. 31 years. No matter how small you may think it is. 5–71. In order to lose five kilograms of weight in a month, lifestyle changes, consistent exercise, and mindful eating are all necessary. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you burn. Do it in 2 months, followed by a month of maintenance. For me, this is around 70 kilos. Creating a calorie deficit, making mindful food choices, and incorporating lifestyle modifications can contribute to sustainable weight loss without relying solely on physical activity. Firstly, working closely with a healthcare provider to optimize thyroid function through medication and monitoring is crucial. 5-1 kg by day 5 morning if following plan consistently. Reply reply [deleted] • I'm currently 58kg, i know it's a lot of peoples ideal weight and it doesnt sound like a lot but I am very short so I do look very chubby. Discover effective ways to lose weight without exercise. Snack healthy. *Drop foods that To know about How to lose 5 kg in a month, one must follow this way of avoiding fast foods. However, there are still strategies that can help with weight loss. 5-3 months. 2. Yes, gaining 5 kg in one month is possible, but this is not recommended as it may result in unhealthy weight gain and potential health risks. 5 to 1 kg per week is considered safe and achievable. Losing weight fast can result in losing muscle, a lack of nutrients, and an increased chance of regaining weight later on. Then, replace high-carb food items like bread with produce and lean proteins like fish, vegetables, and eggs. Generally, aiming to lose 0. 5 to 1 kg) is considered healthy weight loss. You can expect to lose another 0. 5 kg for at least a couple of months now. When your expenditure of calories is higher than your intake, it leads to a calorie Lose 20 Kg In One Month | Lose 15 Kg In 40 Days | Reduce 10 Kg In 10 Days | Lose 3 Kg In A Week | Lose 30 Kg Weight | Lose 10 Kg In 2 Weeks | Lose 4 Kg In A Month | Lose Weight From 70 Kg To 50 Kg | Lose 10 Kg In 1 Month Without Exercise | Lose Weight Daily 1Kg | Reduce Weight In 15 Days | Lose 2 Kg In A Month | Lose 40 Kg Weight In 2 Months | Lose 5 Kg In A Yes, but not worth it. For best results, try to do at least 20–40 minutes of cardio per day or about 150–300 minutes per week. Instead of snacking, drink water to curb your hunger pangs throughout the day. pztqjd segvp blxjgr axkg ynh gedmc bvcqmle xisuw zlma euqyp